Exocure

A medical mobile app to facilitate foot monitoring for diabetic patients

  • Product Research
  • Information Architecture
  • Design Prototyping
  • App Development

Project
Summary

Exocure is a medical application designed to enhance the feasibility of monitoring diabetic foot conditions from the comfort of home.

I worked in a student group of 3 under the guidance of a project mentor and 2 medical specialists. This project was part of my final year capstone project while I was an engineering student at  VIT, Vellore.

Timeline

Jan → Apr ‘22 (4 Months )

Role

Product Designer & Developer

Team

ML Developer
Hardware Engineer

Tools & Tech

Adobe XD
React Native
Expo

Challenge

Diabetic foot problems often go unnoticed until progressed to more advanced stages.

Most diabetic patients lack quick and easy access to necessary medical tools (e.g. wound imaging systems and off-loading devices) that could help detect early signs of foot problems in patients.

Outcome

We built a medical ecosystem that combines hardware and software to enable quick, easy diagnoses at home and serves as a medium to support early conversations between patients and healthcare professionals.

Next_ImageRun quick diagnosis
Next_ImageOn-device reports and feedback
Next_ImageFind nearby support
Next_ImageRun quick diagnosis
Next_ImageOn-device reports and feedback
Next_ImageFind nearby support
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Project Deliverables & Milestones

  • Conduct research and consult subject matter experts to understand the problem and review current solutions
  • Create a hardware device that can interact with patients to detect early symptoms
  • Design and develop a mobile application to facilitate patient interaction and diagnosis
  • Develop a deep learning technique to predict foot severity based on early symptoms and patient history
  • Review and get feedback from healthcare specialists on final designs and prototype
Next_ImageProject Timeline Chart

Gathering insights from research and specialized medical consultation


Most scanning applications are intended for use under medical supervision, often lacking patient-focused accessibility and interpretation


Exploring opportunities

Provide clear, understandable information and instructions, designed for non-expert users

Facilitate navigation and interpretation of results, with options to share results with healthcare professionals for further consultation when necessary

Next_ImageViewing scanned foot data on ‘PodiaTech’ mobile app
Next_ImageMeasuring foot for diagnosis on ‘VoxelScan’ mobile app

Next_ImageDiagnosis results display in ‘Pocket PEDIS Score’ mobile app
Next_ImageHome screen interface of ‘MyFootCare’ mobile app

Most foot diagnosis apps don’t provide pathways for patients to seek appropriate medical assistance based on their diagnoses


Exploring opportunities

Listing out specialized recommendations based on individual demographics and diagnosis results

Options for users to connect with healthcare specialist on-device

Defining product goals: Establishing a clear direction for design and development

Based on my research insights, I began to prioritize actionable goals for the MVP based on both technical and design effort

Next_Image Finalized product goals for design and development

Planning on app structure: Handling navigation and core features

Next_ImageStructure of ‘Sense’ tab

I included necessary prerequisites such as device pairing and instructional guidance within respective tabs to avoid any complex navigations, and facilitate quicker flows

Next_ImageNavigation tabs on the app

Adopting a breadth-first approach provides patients with an immediate, high-level view of the app, allowing instant access to core functionalities like diagnosis, reports, healthcare support, and personal information, without navigating deep into the app

Strategizing interaction design: User flows and engineering considerations

How does a new user quickly onboard and perform diagnosis?

Next_ImageDiagnosis flow for new users

What does this flow look like for returning users?
Can it be made quicker?

Next_ImageDiagnosis flow and logic for returning users

I incorporated conditionals within the flow, to reduce repetitive or unnecessary steps and shorten the overall process for returning users

This helped in making early considerations, such as how often to update user information or strategies for managing the app’s state during scenarios like pre-existing device pairings or connectivity disruptions during diagnosis

Translating solutions into high-fidelity designs & building a coded app prototype

Conduct diagnoses and navigate the application through a structured process with guiding information for non-expert users

Before each diagnosis, users are given clear instructions for navigating the process and operating the Exocure device. During the procedure, straightforward yes/no prompts are presented to assist in conducting diagnosis.

Next_ImageAccess to core features through navigation tabs
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Diagnosis questionnaire and confirmation message

Next_ImageOnboarding instructions to conduct diagnosis
Next_ImageVisual representation of diagnosis results
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Diagnosis results overview and preliminary recommendations

Receive feedback and healthcare recommendations based on diagnosis results

In the ‘Diagnostics’ tab, users can find their diagnosis results. This includes visual representations and analysis of parameters such as ulcer risk and affected areas. Preliminary recommendations are offered in the ‘Health’ tab.

Reach out to relevant healthcare services nearby. Share diagnostic reports and results with healthcare providers

Based on the diagnosis, users get recommendations for relevant healthcare services available nearby, along with contact info and an option to share their diagnosis results for further evaluation.

Next_ImageRelevant healthcare services nearby, with contact info
Next_ImageDiagnosis reports with share option

I developed the app prototype using React Native and Expo. Try it out!

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You’ll need the Expo Go app on your mobile to scan the QR code & use the app. Download it for free from the Google or iOS app store. This is a prototype for demonstration; typically, an Exocure device is required for diagnosis.

The following libraries and technologies were used for the final implementation:

  • Authentication and Database → Firebase
  • ML Implementation and integration → TensorflowJS
  • Bluetooth Integration → React Native Bluetooth Serial
  • Splash screen, App Icon/Branding → Adobe XD, Illustrator
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QR Code

QR Code to access the app on Expo Go

Reflecting on the outcomes of this project: What did I learn?

This project was both unique and challenging. We aligned with industry professionals and collaborated across multiple disciplines. Despite facing quite a few setbacks along the way, we managed to achieve most of our initial product goals.

Early MVP focus streamlines scalability and adaptability

Facilitating discussion and alignment on MVP must-haves vs. nice-to-haves, was pivotal in setting our project’s direction. This early prioritization made adapting to changes more manageable as the project progressed, ensuring we focused on what needed to get built first and what could be added on later.

Understanding industry-specific regulations before diving into product development

Being informed about the background, local regulations, protocols, and trends is essential for products in regulated sectors.

In our project, a deeper understanding of medical regulations in India would have would have helped us prepare well for the research and testing phase and likely led to more strategic decision-making.

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